ÕªÒª£ºÎÄ**ÉÜÁË»ù¼Û±àÖÆ¡¢Ê©¹¤×éÖ¯Éè¼Æ±àÖÆ¡¢¶¨¶î¼°·ÑÓÃÏÈÈ¡¡¢±¨¼Û·ÖÎö¼°×îÖÕ±¨¼ÛÖеÄһЩ¼¼ÇÉÐÔÎÊÌâ¡£
¹Ø¼ü´Ê£º¹¤³ÌͶ±ê;±êÊé±àÖÆ;¼¼ÇÉ
Abstract: This paper introduces the basic prices of the preparation, preparation of construction design, the fixed and the cost of the first take, offer analysis and final offer some tips.
Key words: project tender; tender preparation; skills
1 ³ä·ÖÀí½âÕбêÎļþ¼°Éè¼Æͼֽ
Ê©¹¤Õбê×öΪҵÖ÷Ñ¡ÔñÏîÄ¿Ê©¹¤¶ÓÎéµÄÊֶΣ¬Ò»°ã¾ùÒªÇóͶ±êÈ˵ıêÊéҪȫÃæÏìÓ¦ÕбêÎļþµÄÒªÇó£¬Ô¤Ë㱨¼ÛÒ²²»ÀýÍâ¡£ÔÚÔĶÁÕбêÎļþʱ£¬¶ÔÕбêÎļþµÄÇåµ¥ÏîÄ¿µÄ×é³É¹æ¶¨¡¢¶¨¶îÑ¡ÔñµÄÒªÇóÒª×ÐϸÔĶÁ£¬·ñÔòÈÝÒ×Ôì³É±¨¼ÛÆ«ÀëÒµÖ÷¼°ÆäËûͶ±êÈ˵ı¨¼Û¶ø³ÉΪΧ±ê»òÕß³ÉΪ·Ï±ê¡£
ÀýÈ磬ÔÚijÊÐÕþ¹¤³ÌµÄͶ±êÖУ¬ÕбêÎļþÇåµ¥ÖеÄ×®»ù´¡ÏîÄ¿Ö»Áгö×®»ù´¡µÄ×ܳ¤¶È£¬Í¶±êÈËÔÚÔĶÁÕбêÎļþʱ£¬¾ÍÓ¦¸Ã¿¼Âǵ½¸ÃÏîÄ¿Ó¦°üº¬ÓÐ×®¿××ê½ø¡¢»ìÄýÍÁ½½Öþ¡¢¸Ö½îÁýÖÆ×÷°²×°¡¢ÈëÑÒÉî¶È¡¢ÄཬÍâÔË¡¢Ôä׮ͷ¼°ÍâÔË¡¢¸Ö»¤Í²ÖÆ×÷°²×°¡¢¸Ö½îÁýÔËÊäµÈÓйØϸÏî¡£µ«ÔÚͶ±êʱ£¬¸ö±ðͶ±êÈËÖ»¿¼ÂÇÁË×ê½ø¡¢»ìÄýÍÁ½½Öþ¡¢¸Ö½îÁýÖÆ×÷°²×°¼°ÈëÑÒÏîÄ¿£¬¶øµ¼ÖÂÆ䱨¼ÛÓëÆäËûͶ±êÈ˵ı¨¼ÛÑÏÖØÆ«À룬±ê¼Û³öΧ£¬»¹Óиö±ðͶ±êÉÃ×ԸĶ¯ÕбêÎļþµÄÇåµ¥¸ñʽ£¬×°×®»ù´¡µÄ¸÷¸öϸÏîÁÐÈëÇåµ¥£¬Óɴ˵¼Ö·ϱꡣ
ÁíÍ⣬ÔÚ±¨¼ÛÇ°Òª³ä·ÖÉó²éÊ©¹¤Õбêͼֽ£¬ÁгöͼֽÖеÄËùÓÐÏîÄ¿£¬²¢½«Í¼Ö½Öй¤³ÌÊýÁ¿ÖØмÆËãÓëÇåµ¥Ïà±È£¬ÒÔ¹©²»Æ½ºâ±¨¼Û²Î¿¼£¬Ìرð×¢ÒâÆäÖеĵØÃæ±ê¸ß£¬¡¢µØÖÊÑÒ²ã·Ö²¼µÈÄÚÈÝ£¬ÕâЩֱ½ÓÓ°ÏìÍÁ·½µÄÊýÁ¿¡¢ÍÁʯ±ÈÀý¡¢×®»ù´¡µÄÈëÑÒÉî¶ÈµÄÏîÄ¿¶Ô×ÜÌ屨¼ÛÓ°Ïì×î´ó¡£
Ͷ±êÈËÓ¦½«ÔÚÔĶÁÕбêÎļþ¼°Í¼Ö½Öз¢ÏÖµÄÎÊÌâ»ã×Ü£¬ÔÚ±êÇ°»áʱÏòÒµÖ÷Ìá³ö£¬ÒªÇóÆäÔÚ»áÉÏ»ò»áºó½â´ð¡£Õâµã·Ç³£ÓÃÖØÒª£¬Í¨¹ýÕâЩÎÊÌâµÄÈ·Ã÷È·£¬¿ÉÒÔʹ¸÷λͶ±êÈ˵ı¨¼ÛÓÐÒ»¸öÆäͬµÄ»ù´¡£¬Î»ÓړͬһÆðÅÜÏß”ÉÏ£¬±ÜÃâÒò¸÷Ͷ±êÈ˶ÔÕбêÎļþµÄ²»Í¬Àí½â¶øÔì³É±ê¼Û·ÖÉ¢¡¢ºÏÀí±ê¼Û̯··¶ø¿ÉÄܳÉΪ³öΧ±ê¡£
2¡¢×öºÃÏÖ³¡µ÷²é¹¤×÷
Ͷ±êÇ°µÄÏÖ³¡¿¼²ìÊDZز»¿ÉÉٵġ£¿¼²ìʱӦ¸ù¾ÝÊ©¹¤Í¼Ö½ºÍÕбêÎļþµÄÒªÇó£¬Á˽⵱µØµØ·½²ÄÁÏ(²»·Â¼×¹©²Ä)µÄ¼Û¸ñ¡¢²ÄÁϵÄÀ´Ô´¡¢ÔËÊäµÄ·¾¶¡¢Ô˾à;¸½½üɽͷµÄÇé¿ö¡¢ÍÁʯµÄÀ´Ô´¡¢ÆúÍÁµãµÄ¾àÀë;Ê©¹¤Ë®µçÊÇ·ñ¿ÉÒÔÔÚ¸½½ü×â½è¡¢¹ÜÏߵij¤¶È;ÁÙʱ±ãµÀ¡¢±ãÇŵÄÇé¿ö;Ê©¹¤»ú¾ßµÄ½ø³¡Â·¾¶µÈ£¬ÕÆÎÕ׼ȷµÄµÚÒ»ÊÖ×ÊÁÏ¡£¶Ô²ÄÁϼ۸ñÒª×öµ½»õ±ÈÈý¼Ò£¬¶Ô²»Í¬À´Ô´µÄ²ÄÁϼ۸ñ½øÐзÖÎö£¬Ñ¡ÔñºÏÀíµÄµ¥¼Û¡£¶Ô½øÈëÊ©¹¤µØµãµÄÏß·ÓжàÌõÑ¡ÔñµÄ£¬Òª¿¼ÂÇÑ¡È¡Ò»Ìõ·½±ã¶øÁÙʱ±ãµÀ¡¢±ãÇÅÊýÁ¿×îÉÙ¡¢³É±¾×îµÍµÄÏß·¡£ÆúÍÁµãµÄÑ¡ÔñҲҪѡÔñÔÚÂú×ã·½±ãÔËÊäµÄÇ°ÌáÏ£¬Ô˾à×îСµÄÆúÍÁµã¡£Ö»ÓÐͨ¹ýÒÔÉϵÄÑ¡Ôñ£¬Í¶±êÈË×ö³öµÄ±ê¼Û²Å¾ßÓоºÕùÁ¦¡£
3¡¢»ù¼Û(Ô¤Ëã¼Û)µÄ±àÖÆ
3.1¹¤³ÌÁ¿µÄ¸´ºË
ÓÉÓÚÏÖÔÚµÄÏîÄ¿¾ùÓÃÁ¿¼Û·ÖÀëµÄÐÎʽ½øÐб¨¼Û£¬Òò´Ë£¬Í¶±êÈËÔÚͶ±êÇ°Ò»¶¨Òª¶ÔÕбêÎļþÖеŤ³ÌÊýÁ¿½øÐи´ºË£¬¶ÔÆäÖо¼ÆË㹤³ÌÊýÁ¿ÓëÇåµ¥ÖгöÈë½Ï´óÕß»òͨ¹ý¼ÆËã·ÖÎö¿ÉÄÜÔÚÊ©¹¤¹ý³ÌÖлᷢÉú½Ï´ó±ä¸üÕߣ¬·ÖÎöÆäÊýÁ¿µÄ±ä»¯´óС£¬±ä¸üµÄÇ÷ÊƵȣ¬¶ÔÉÏÊöÏîÄ¿²ÉÈ¡²»Æ½ºâ±¨¼Û·¨½øÐб¨¼Û¡£ÕâÑù£¬Í¶±êÈ˵ı¨¼Û¿ÉÒÔÔÚ±£³Ö×ÜÌåˮƽ²»±äµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬ÔÚÊ©¹¤Ê±¿ÉÄÜ»ñµÃ¸ü´óµÄÀûÈó¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬Óиö±ðÒµÖ÷ÔÚÕбêÎļþÖÐÒªÇóͶ±êÈ˱¨¼Û²»ÔÊÐí³öÏÖÌ«´óµÄ²»Æ½ºâ±¨¼Û£¬ÕâʱͶ±êÈËÓ¦°´ÕÕÒµÖ÷ÒªÇó½øÐб¨¼Û£¬²»¿ÉäĿ²ÉÈ¡²»Æ½ºâ±¨¼Û¡£
3.2Ê©¹¤×éÖ¯Éè¼ÆµÄ±àÖÆ
Ê©¹¤×éÖ¯Éè¼ÆµÄ±àÖÆÓ¦¿¼ÂÇÔÚÂú×ãÊ©¹¤ÒªÇóµÄÇ°ÌáÏ£¬¾¡Á¿Ê¹±¨¼ÛµÄˮƽ½Ó½üÊг¡µÄ×ÜÌåˮƽ¡£ÔÚ±àÖÆʱ£¬¸ü¶à¿¼ÂǼ¸¸ö¿ÉÐеķ½°¸£¬È»ºó¶Ô¸÷¸ö·½°¸·Ö±ð½øÐм¼Êõ¾¼Ã·ÖÎö£¬Ñ¡ÔñÆäÖмÆËã×îÍêÉÆ¡¢¾¼Ã¡¢ºÏÀíµÄ·½°¸£¬Í¬Ê±¿¼ÂÇÆäËûͶ±êÈ˶Ը÷½°¸²ÉÄɵĿÉÄÜÐÔ»ò¿ÉÄܲÉÈ¡µÄÆäËü·½°¸£¬Í¨¹ý±È½Ï»ñµÃ×îºóµÄ·½°¸¡£ÔÚͶ±êÖУ¬²»ÄܳöÏÖÆ«ÀëÊг¡Ò»°ã×ö·¨µÄ¶ÀÌØÊ©¹¤·½°¸£¬ÕâÑùµÄ·½°¸ÔÚÊг¡¾ºÕùÖÐÊÇÐв»Í¨µÄ¡£ÀýÈ磺ÔÚ»ìÄýÍÁ½½ÖþÖУ¬Ò»°ã¿¼ÂÇÄ£°å²ÉÓøÖÄ£°å£¬¶ø¸ö±ðͶ±êÈËÔÚÊ©¹¤×éÖ¯Éè¼ÆÖÐÈ´¿¼ÂÇÁËľģ°å£¬µ¼Ö±ê¼Û¸ß³öÊг¡µÄÕý³£Ë®Æ½¶ø³öΧ;ÔÚÇÅÁºT½á¹¹Éϲ¿½á¹¹½½ÖþµÄ£¬Õý³£Çé¿öÏ£¬Í¶±êÈ˾ù¿¼ÂDzÉÈ¡Ö§¼ÜÏÖ½½£¬µ«Èç¹û¸ö±ðͶ±êÈË¿¼ÂDzÉÈ¡¹ÒÀºÐü½½µÄÊ©¹¤·½°¸µÄ»°£¬¹ÒÀºµÄÖÆ×÷·ÑÓý«Ê¹Æ䱨¼Û´ó´ó³¬³öºÏÀí±¨¼Û¡£
3.3¶¨¶î¡¢·ÑÓõÄÑ¡Ôñ
ÔÚ±àÖÆ»ù¼ÛµÄʱºò£¬Ò»¶¨ÒªÒÔÐÐÒµ¶¨¶îΪÒÀ¾Ý½øÐУ¬ÓÉÓÚ¶¨¶îÊǽáºÏ¸÷ÐÐÒµ¡¢¸÷µØÇø¹¤³ÌµÄÌص㣬¾×¨¼Ò²â¶¨¡¢¹éÄÉ×ܽá³öÀ´µÄ£¬¾ßÓÐƽ¾ùÏȽøµÄ¹¤¡¢ÁÏ¡¢»úÏûºÄˮƽ£¬ÊDZ¾ÐÐÒµ»òµØÇø¹¤³ÌÔì¼Û²â¶¨µÄ·¨¶¨ÐÔÒÀ¾Ý¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÒµÖ÷ºÍÆäËûͶ±êÈËÔÚÔ¤Ëã±àÖÆʱֻÄÜÑϸñÖ´Ðж¨¶î¼°ËµÃ÷£¬ÒµÖ÷±àÖƵı궨¼ÛºÍÆäËûͶ±êÈ˵ı¨¼Û±Ø¶¨ÊÇÒÔ¶¨¶îΪÒÀ¾Ý½øÐбàÖƺóϸ¡µÃµ½µÄ¡£ÔÚ´Ë£¬Òª×¢ÒâµÄÊÇ£¬±ØÐë¶ÔÒµÖ÷ÕбêÎļþÖÐͶ±êµÄ¶¨¶î½øÐбàÖÆ·ÖÎö£¬ÒÔÈ·¶¨ºÏÀíµÄµ¥¼Û¡£È磺ÔÚ¹ãÖݵÄijµØÌúÕ¾ÍÁ½¨¹¤³ÌÖУ¬ÒµÖ÷¶Ô²ÉÓÃʲô¶¨¶îδ×÷Ã÷È·µÄ¹æ¶¨£¬ÎÒÃǷֱ𰴵ØÌú¡¢ÊÐÕþ¡¢¹«Â·ÈýÖÖ¶¨¶î½øÐлù¼Û±àÖÆ¡¢·ÖÎö£¬µÃµ½ºÏÀíµÄ±¨¼Û£¬´Ó¶øµÃÒÔÖбꡣ
ÔÚÑ¡¶¨¶¨¶îºó£¬¾ÍÐèҪȷ¶¨ÓйصķÑÓ㬷ÑÓõÄÑ¡¶¨Ò²Òª¸ù¾Ýµ±µØµÄÓйØÎļþ¹æ¶¨½øÐÐÑ¡È¡£¬²»ÒËËæÒâÔö¼õ·ÑÓÃÏîÄ¿¡£Æä´Î£¬ÌرðÐèҪעÒâµÄÊÇ£¬Èç¹ûÕбêÎļþµÄÇåµ¥ÒѲ¿·Ö·ÑÓõÄÏîÄ¿³éÈ¡¹éÀàÓÚ×Ü·ÑÓÃʱ£¬ÔÚ½øÐÐÇåµ¥ÆäËüÏîÄ¿µÄµ¥¼Û·ÖÎöʱ£¬Òª½«¸Ã²¿·ÖµÄ·ÑÓÿ۳ý£¬·ñÔò»áÔì³É¸ÃÏî·ÑÓõÄÖظ´¼ÆË㣬ÐéÔöÔì¼Û¡£ÀýÈ磬ÔÚÊÐÕþ¹¤³ÌµÄ±¨¼ÛÖУ¬Èç¹û×Ü·ÑÓÃÖÐÒѽ«±£ÏÕ·Ñ¡¢ÁÙʱÉèÊ©µÈÓйØÏîÄ¿Áгöʱ£¬ÓÉÓÚÊÐÕþµÄ×ۺϷÑÓÃÖÐÒ²°üÀ¨¸ÃÁ½¸öÏîÄ¿·ÑÓã¬Òò´Ë£¬ÔÚ½øÐÐÆäËüÏîÄ¿µÄµ¥¼Û·ÖÎöʱ£¬Ó¦½«×ۺϷѷÑÖб£ÏÕ·Ñ¡¢ÁÙʱÉèÊ©·Ñ¿Û³ý£¬ÒÔÃâÔì³É·ÑÓÃÖظ´¼ÆËã¡£
4¡¢±¨¼Û·ÖÎö¡¢×îÖÕ±¨¼Û
ÔÚͶ±êµÄ»ù¼ÛÍê³Éºó£¬¾ÍÐèÒª¶Ô×ö³öµÄ»ù¼Û½øÐзÖÎö£¬¾ßÌå·½·¨ÓÐÖ¸±ê·ÖÎö¡¢¹¤»úÁÏ·ÖÎö¡¢ÀúÊ·»ù¼Û·ÖÎöµÈ£¬Ö¸±ê·ÖÎö¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾Ý¹¤³Ì¸÷²¿Î»µÄÓйØÖ¸±ê¶Ô¸÷²¿Î»µÄµ¥¼Û½øÐзÖÎö£¬ÓëÖ¸±ê²î±ð½Ï´óʱҪÖØнøÐлù¼Û¼ì²é£¬·ÖÎöÊÇ·ñÔÚ±ê¼Û±àÖÆʱ·¢Éú´íÎ󣬽ø¶øµ÷Õû±¨¼Û;¹¤»úÁÏ·ÖÎö·¨Êǽ«Ô¤ËãµÄÈ˹¤¡¢»úе¡¢²ÄÁϷѶÀÁ¢³é³ö£¬¸ù¾ÝÆäÕ¼±¨¼Û¶îµÄ±ÈÀý·ÖÎöÊÇ·ñÔÚºÏÀí·¶Î§ÄÚ;ÀúÊ·»ù¼Û·ÖÎö·¨ÊÇÔÚÒÔÍùÔø²ÎÓëµÄͶ±êÏîÄ¿ÖУ¬Ñ¡È¡¸÷ÖÖÌõ¼þÏà½üµÄÏîÄ¿£¬½øÐе¥¼ÛµÄ¶Ô±È£¬ÕÒ³ö²î±ð£¬·ÖÎöÔÒò£¬ÊôÓÚ±àÖÆ´íÎóµÄÒª½øÐе÷Õû¡£
ÔÚ»ù¼Ûµ÷ÕûÍê±Ï£¬È·ÈÏ»ù¼ÛµÄÇ°ÌáÏ£¬×îºóµÄ¹¤×÷ÊDZ¨¼ÛµÄ×îÖÕÈ·¶¨¡£ÓÉÓÚÏÖÐеÄÕÐͶ±ê¶à²ÉÈ¡¸´ºÏ±êµ×µÄÐÎʽȷ¶¨Öбê¼Û£¬Òò´Ë£¬±¨¼ÛµÄÈ·¶¨°üÀ¨¶ÔÒµÖ÷µÄ±êµ×¼ÛµÄ·ÖÎö£¬¶ÔÆäËûͶ±êÈ˵ı¨¼Û·ÖÎöºÍ±£±¾ºìÏ߼۵ķÖÎö¡£ÒµÖ÷±êµ×¼ÛµÄ·ÖÎöÖ÷ÒªÊdzä·ÖÁ˽âÒµÖ÷µÄÏ°¹ß×ö·¨£¬ÒòΪͬһҵÖ÷¶ÔÕб깤×÷¾ùÓÐÆäÏ°¹ß×öÅɶԣ¬ÌرðÊÇÆäÆÀ±ê¡¢¶¨±êµÄ·½·¨Ò»°ã´óͬСÒ죬Òò´ËͶ±êÈËͨ¹ý·ÖÎöÒµÖ÷µÄÏ°¹ß×ö·¨¿ÉÈ·¶¨¸Ã¹¤³ÌÒµÖ÷²ÉÈ¡¿ÉÄܵÄϸ¡ÂÊ×öΪ¿ÉÄܵıêµ×¼Û;¶ÔÆäËûͶ±êÈ˵ıê¼Û·ÖÎöÖ÷Òª¸ù¾ÝÆäÒÔÍùµÄͶ±ê¼Ç¼»òͨ¹ýËѼ¯ÓйصÄ×ÊÁÏ£¬·ÖÎö¸÷Ͷ±êÈ˵ıê¼Û±ä»¯·¶Î§£¬È·¶¨Æä×î¿ÉÄܳöÏֵı¨¼Û;×îºóͶ±êÈËÒª¸ù¾Ý×Ô¼ºÆóÒµµÄ
תÔØÇë×¢Ã÷À´×Ô£ºhttp://www.yueqikan.com/caihuailw/17917.html
ÉÏһƪ£ºÇ³äÀÔì¼Û¹ÜÀí¶ÔÌú·¹¤³ÌÔì¼Û¿ØÖƵÄ×÷ÓÃ
ÏÂһƪ£ºÊÔÂÛÆóÒµ»á¼ÆÎè±×ÓëÉó¼Æ¼à¶½